Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Jordan Baker in Great Gatsby free essay sample
During the Roaring Twenties, the role of women in society took on new forms and pushed unprecedented boundaries. Women were more independent as well as promiscuous. Jordan Bakerââ¬â¢s maleness in Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby depicts the changing woman in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. Fitzgerald blends the strong individualistic woman of the twenties with her feminine counterpart through his character, Jordan Baker. Jordan, an unmarried professional golf player, is assertively independent and seems rather masculine in contrast to Daisy Buchanan, her ââ¬Å"girlie,â⬠character foil. As the novel continues, Jordanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"malenessâ⬠fuses with the conventional womanly characteristics of her time. The first time Nick meets Jordan, she sits ââ¬Å"completely motionless with her chin raised a little. â⬠(p. 8) She is not at all fazed by Nickââ¬â¢s presence. She remains solely interested in golf and does not participate in the other conversations around her. The male-like behavior in this scene contrasts with Daisyââ¬â¢s lively, energetic, and stereotypically feminine manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Jordan Baker in Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nick notes, ââ¬Å"Daisyââ¬â¢s murmur was only to make people lean toward her. This seductive feminine quality contrasts to Jordanââ¬â¢s more masculine refrain, when Nick observes that Tom and Jordan have several feet of twilight between them. The first references to Jordan in this chapter juxtapose Daisyââ¬â¢s feminine etiquette with Jordanââ¬â¢s masculinity that continues throughout the novel. Later in this chapter, Nick describes Jordan as ââ¬Å"A slender small breasted girl, with an erect carriage, which she accentuated by throwing her body backward at the shoulders like a young cadet. â⬠This manly physical description highlights Jordanââ¬â¢s confidence and independence. She is not dependent upon the will of another. Later, Daisy ââ¬Å"turned to Miss Baker for confirmationâ⬠(14). Daisy needs a male figure to validate her while Jordan makes her own decisions. Daisy later reads to Tom from The Saturday Evening Post. This gender role reversal again highlights Jordanââ¬â¢s independence and maleness. While at the Buchanan household, Nick notes Jordanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"hardy skepticismâ⬠(page 15), which again contrasts to Daisyââ¬â¢s stereotypical femininity and optimistic outlook. Daisy believes only what she is told to believe and never questions it. When asking Nick about a rumor that he was engaged, she states, ââ¬Å"We heard it from three people, so it must be trueâ⬠(19). Unlike Daisy, Jordan is skeptical of others and assesses matters for herself. Nick becomes infatuated with Jordanââ¬â¢s maleness. Even though she cheated in the golf game that got her famous, Nick becomes involved in a world of materialism and superficiality, sparking his interest in Jordan. Nick notices that ââ¬Å"She wore her evening dress, all her dresses, like sports clothes. â⬠(Page 50) He accounts the ââ¬Å"faint mustache of perspiration that appeared on her upper lip,â⬠when she plays tennis. p. 57) Nick is flattered to go places with her because she is a golf champion and everyone knows her name. (Page 57) This again highlights the gender role reversal. Traditionally in the 1920ââ¬â¢s, women clung to men whom were rich and high in status, as Daisy does with both Gatsby and Tom. Nickââ¬â¢s interest in Jordan is based on her strong man-like independence and success. This is one of the last points in which Jordan is seen as the independent manly character. As the novel progresses, Jordan morphs into a Daisy type of woman. On page 117, Daisyââ¬â¢s child Pammy takes note that ââ¬Å"Aunt Jordanââ¬â¢s got on a white dress too,â⬠marking Jordanââ¬â¢s gradual transition into femininity. On page 118 Daisy complains of the heat. This is a direct comparison to Jordan when she complains that she does not ââ¬Å"want to get stalled in this baking heat. â⬠(page 122) Throughout the rest of the novel, Jordan takes on stereotypical female qualities of her time. With this newfound feminism, Jordan grows increasingly dependent on Nick. She frequently asks to meet up with him and shows displays more affection towards him. When Jordan asks Nick to come inside, she puts her hand on his arm. Nick ultimately becomes sick of Jordan. Though he was once attracted to her masculinity and independence, Nick loses interest in Jordan once these qualities begin to disappear and the traditional gender roles reappear. Jordan symbolizes the confidence and independence ingrained in the ââ¬Å"New Womanâ⬠of the 1920ââ¬â¢s. Daisy on the other hand represents the promiscuity and wildness of women during the Roaring Twenties. Jordanââ¬â¢s shift from confident masculine independent towards feminine companion shows the fusion of both roles of women during this time period.
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