The Various Breeds of Cattle at Brawith Hall Estate Farms Essay

The Various Breeds of Cattle at Brawith Hall Estate Farms - Essay ExampleIt is of great importance to note that, seemingly trivial and clean changes to performance practices could lead to the decline of breeds or strains adapted to the specific systems of performance in practice. There likewise lies in occurrence the inhibition of growth and development of the livestock at Brawith hall Estate Farms, parasitical worms. Parasitic worms spend some, or sort of approximately of their time living and feeding in a live host. This is when they ca make use of the most damage to livestock. So far, resistance in kine worms is respectively uncommon, although at that place exist viable indications that at some point, there would arise a problem. Producers should not be lulled into view it will not happen, as it probably will. Fortunately, through better grazing management, as those, which ought to be found by Brawith hall Estate Farms, and the use of effective chemical treatments, the co sts on performance target be respectively minimized. It may be realized that adult cattle could obtain resistance to most of these parasites, the major(ip)ity of them, except the liver fluke, so treatment usually focuses on the young stock, particularly during their first-year grazing season when they are most at risk (Wood, 2009, 87). Foc apply on the Liver Fluke, it is cosmos categorized amongst the most destructive parasite that attacks livestock not only in Europe notwithstanding also across the world. Brawith hall Estate Farms should practice yearling, and adult cattle should be treated afterwards housing. Pesticides and other repulsive measures, inclusive of various chemical reapings tend to vary in their ability to deplete immature larvae, and the timing for use is specific to the product being used (Kahrs, 2004, 121). Animals kept outdoors may require additional treatments, depending on the fluke risk. Given the resistance issues, emerging with the flukicide triclabe ndazole it is important to limit the use of this product. Use an alternative product for treating mature fluke in cattle. Other basic tactics to delay the menace are readily available, and may not necessarily require any sort of major investment to the harbor. These measures include keeping stock off wet areas, which harbor the mud snail could protagonist reduce the incidence of disease. A similar procedure, which would aid the process of nurturing the livestock at Brawith hall, is that all cattle should be do drugsd at the rate recommended for the heaviest tool in the group. Weighing two or tether of the biggest animals and taking an average will give the most accurate guideline. If the weight range is such that the lightest animal might receive more than a double dose, divide the group into two, and calculate a dose rate for each, based on the heaviest animal in each sub-group. Inappropriate methods, such as under-dosing, using faulty dosing equipment, or treating in inapprop riate conditions, can encourage wormer resistance to develop. This is because worms with some resistance to the product can survive a lower dose treatment, where a full dose would have killed them. It is rather conclusive to state that, use of wormers, should be put in place, only when it is very necessary. There occurs a trade-off between tolerating some level of worms on the farm and minimizing potential selection for wormer resistance.

Parable of the Talents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Parable of the Talents - Es asseverate Example25. so I was afraid, and I went and hid your talent in the ground. Here, you turn in what is yours.26. But his master answered him You wicked and slothful servant You knew that I reap where I have non sowed, and gather where I have not winnowed27. Then you ought to have invested my money with the bankers, and at my coming I should have get my own with interest.28. So take the talent from him and give it to him who has the ten talents.29. For to everyone who has it bequeath be given and he will have abundance but from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away.30. And cast the worthless servant into the outer darkness there men will express feelings and gnash their teeth. A similar parable, called The Parable of the Minas or The Parable of the Pounds is found in the Gospel of Luke (1912-27). 12. He said therefore A nobleman went into a far country to receive a kingdom and then return.13. Calling ten of his servants and gave them ten pounds, and said to them Trade with these till I come. 14. But his citizens hated him and move an embassy after him, aspect We do not want this man to reign over us.15. When he returned, having received the kingdom, he commanded these servants to whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by trading.16. The first came earlier him, saying Lord, your pound has make ten pounds more.17. And he said to him Well done, good servant Because you have been closelipped over very little, you shall have authority over ten cities.18. And the second came, saying Lord, your pound has made five pounds.19. And he said to him And you are to be over five cities.20. Then another came, saying Lord,... Similarities and differences. There are examples of similarities, which are inevitable because of the common subject of the parables, these include, for example, such words as servants, say (said to him), came, man, money.But there are constructi ons which are too complex to repeat accidentally from him and give it to him who has the ten, to everyone who has it will be given but from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away.This raises the problem of dealing between the two sources. Before turning our attention to this example, it is important to recall that there exists the Synoptic Problem, which is connected with the literary relationships between and among the Synoptic creed (Mark, Matthew, and Luke). Numerous hypotheses try to explain similarities and differences, which occur in the Gospels some scientists explore the idea of the so-called Q-source (a lost source on Jesus teachings). It can be suppose from the gospels of Matthew and Luke, which are based on two earlier sources the gospel of Mark and Q. Stated differently, Q is by definition the material that Luke and Matthew have in common but is not dependent on Mark.In our case, when only t

Fairytale with Child Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fairytale with Child psychology - Essay Exampleeriences, though closelyly in a metaphorical way, so that they automatic on the wholey coach the required psychological flexibility to cope up with ever changing nature of the entire socio-cultural system. The most important contribution of tabbytales in the context of baby bird psychology development is its universality of approach, which helps a child to expand the horizon of his/her imagination. The adult universe of discourse that children are ab push through to enter is full of surprises and different types of attractions that may appear interesting primarily but at the same time, those also can create psychological problems if a child is incapable of being adapted to those aspects. A fairytale familiarizes a child withy such unknown fathoms of life through known objects and experiences so that he/she feels free to encounter the world with in a easeful manner consequently, can appreciate everything that suits the process of his/her psychological development and denounce all those aspects that appear to hinder such process (Kready 28-29).Thesis Statement Fairytales, within its broad scope, encompass unremitting overlapping of experience and non-experienced, familiar and unfamiliar, usual and whimsical, finally leading into the creation of such an ambiance which churns out the mane spontaneity and in the longer run, helps to contribute in the larger social context, The essence of the fairy tale is natural life in a spiritual world, the usual child in the unusual environment, or the unusual in the natural environment. The combination of the usual and unusual is the chief charm where a natural child wanders through a changing environment that is unusual (Kready 29).The literary tradition of human civilization is fertile with numerous pieces of fairytale literature, among which certain pieces are considered as classics. The Beauty and the Beast, by Jeanne Marie, Le Prince de Beaumont, is one such exampl e that transcends the barriers of time, place, action and attained the position of one of

How to Merge Two Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

How to Merge Two Companies - Essay ExampleIf the jointure does not go out in increasing the cling to of the new company, then there is no presence of synergy and the merger leave behind be ineffective. A strategic merger can reduce the tax burden by benefiting the statutes and loopholes in the law. As there is cash outflow in the merger, the taxable amount of profit will come down. Another chance of tax saving is that if a company running in losses merges with a profit-making company, there will be set off of losses and ultimately it will sequel in tax saving for the profit-making company. Diversification helps in improving the operations of the organization. Sometimes the company may be interested in diversifying its operation to be more profitable and competitive in a highly competitive marketplace. Some mergers happen only out of the sole discretion of the managers. In approximately of the cases, the merger can result in increasing the tax of the new company. That may res ult in increasing the salary of higher-level managers. If they think that they will be monetarily or non-monetarily benefited if the merger happens then they will follow through the merger. If the company a and company b is going to merge into company c then the value of company A and company B if they are taken separately is known as break-up value. If the break-up value is more than market value the merger or acquisition will have a better(p) result. Horizontal Merger If the two companies doing the same business or deal with similar or complementary color products, merge to form a new company, then the merger is called horizontal merger. A soft discombobulate company may merge with a sugar manufacturer for increasing synergy.

Global Water Shortage (Sudan) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global pee Shortage (Sudan) - Research Paper ExampleWater being the total of life, it is ironical to see some people taking a whole day searching for it. Instead, it was sibyllic to be adequate for everyone, equally. In places like the Sub-Saharan Africa, people take too much of conviction looking for this precious peeing, thus reducing their potential (Fiona, 2013). Many people lose their lives, livestock, education and their sparing development just because of this irrigate deficit. The biggest question we argon left asking is that if water is fundamental to life, what causes its shortage? Global water shortage is caused by a number of reasons. Some are direct, spot others are profound. Some of the causes of water shortage include orbiculate warming, drought, flooding, and climatic change (Srinivasan, Lambin, Gorelick, Thompson, & Rozelle, 2012). The bring forth of all these cases is express to be global warming. This is where mans activities such as industrialization leads to the emission of ozone gases which causes change wayward changes to the lands climatic pattern. This leaves many affected areas with inadequate rainfall yet rainfall is the mother of water (CSM, 2012). Harsh climatic conditions, caused by the effects of global warming, bring about drought and drying up of the ground underground water sources. In case nonhing is done to control this problem of global warming, serious water crisis problem is yet to face the entire world by 2030. This is where the global water requirement may outstrip its sustainable use by 40%, as predicted by the physical composition for Economic Corporation and Development (OECD). Case Study of Sudan In Sudan, most people do not have access to clean drinking water even though River Nile is known to be the nighest river around. Most parts of this country are dry and not everyone lives near the Nile River to even access the insecure river water. In addition, it is very difficult to access the Nile River h as given its terrain that has poisonous and dangerous creatures which scares people away. People invigoration along the Nile River are much affected by HIV/AIDS given that they solicit for familiar favors in exchange for water. Sources state that only 40% of the entire Sudan has access to clean drinking water, while the rest die in the water crisis. Being listed as one of the major countries in the world whose citizens seek refuge from other countries, the major reason behind the alarming rate of refugees from this country depart that of water shortage. Sudanese flees to the neighboring countries like Kenya in East Africa, in order to stay at a place with plentiful of water. According to Jason (2012), more than 35,000 people had fled Sudan in 2012 to Kenya, in search of water. Water shortages in Sudan have led to several other problems so he people including health problems, where waterborne diseases attack the people as they use dirty water for drinking and others dehydrate to d eath overdue to water scarcity. Children do not go to school since they need to walk several thousands of miles to find water this takes almost a whole day or some ages, several days, hence they have no time to go to school. Economic activities such as livestock keeping and farming cannot take place in some parts of the country since there is no easy water access to those parts. Solution to the job The only remedy to global water shortage is that we should control the emission of the dangerous gases to the atmosphere so as to reduce global warming. In this way, we can reverse the harsh climatic conditions, hence avoiding droughts and drying up of our wells, lakes and rivers, (Cook & Bakker, 2011). People should also be trained in better water management programs so that when it rains, they are able to harvest the

A letter to the editor in the Wall Street Journal Assignment

A letter to the editor in the Wall Street Journal - appointment ExampleIf the customers trusted the banks with their personal information and not Bloomberg, their choice should be respected and not tampered with. though Mr. Thomas Nides, the vice chairman for Morgan Stanley says that Bloomberg is assuring customers this was a mistake and that they are going to rectify that, Bloomberg should do more than apologizing. It should even be sued for infringement on peoples privacy and pay the affected customers damages as determined by courts.This is to keep off other firms from repeating such activities in the future. Another thing that should be done is that the affected firms, among them Goldman Sachs Group Inc., should put into place measures that will condition that no data is leaked from their databases to unauthorized parties. This case involved a firm (Bloomberg) that has taken measures to protect its name. close time it could involve a hacker or any individual with criminal acti vities. Thank

American society and its laws Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American companionship and its laws - Case Study ExampleThat causation can mean those with money and influence in uplifted places who have access to those who formulate the laws and rules governmental bodies they see as being in their favor. Or, it can mean a group that does non necessarily have financial power, but power nonetheless in decent numbers to influence those who make laws and rules. This type of influence can be seen in lobby groups whose power may lie in their association with a powerful entity, or, the influence may lie with a group large enough to have a negative effect on, say, a politicians reelection goals if the politician does not promote the law they see as beneficial to their cause. At times those in power seek to create laws and rules that benefit the less powerful, but the act of getting the law or rule passed is still a function of their power.In general, laws are made to maintain order indoors the culture as perceived at times by special interests and at times by the wider group. Both can be discriminatory and/or can attempt to alleviate discrimination, depending upon the law, who it affects, and whether or not it singles out certain groups and inhibits or restricts their life and behavior. Unfortunately, Racism, sexism, heterosexism and cast privilege...when it comes to law and rule making create a system of advantage and disadvantage that enhances the life chances of some while limiting the life chances of others (Rothenberg 117).This system has been in place since the beginning and is typified by Thomas Jeffersons advocacy of a white yeoman class of small farmers who, as property owners, had a vested interested in preserving law and a role in administering it at the expense of poor whites destined to remain the downtrodden labor force. (Rothenberg, from Buck, Contructing Race and Creating White Privilege 35)alarmingly not much has changed since that time. According to Pharr, the U.S. continues to promote a

How do the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan affect the U.S. economy, Essay

How do the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan affect the U.S. economy, politics and way of thinking - rise ExampleAccording to many estimates, the greet of the Iraq War has been to the tune of $845 Billion to the US alone. The famous Nobel laureate, Joseph Stiglitz has estimated that the keep down cost to the economy has been to the tune of $3 Trillion. And he says that this can surpass even the cost of field War II that was around $5 Trillion to the US Economy (Stiglitz 125). It is estimated that the US spends a a couple of(prenominal) billions in dollars everyday in Iraq. Apart from these direct costs, there are indirect costs to the economy that include interest raised on the debt to service the war, the cost of veterans coming home and getting hardened for their injuries and the like (Reuters, 2008). There are also other costs that include the replacement of damaged ironware and other machinery. The costs of the Iraq war have exceeded a lot to a greater extent than what were or iginally estimated. And if we add the cost of reconstruction and rebuilding the economy, it becomes apparent that the Iraq war has been a nightmare in terms of the financial aspect. This has had distasteful repercussions on the American economy as we shall see in the next section.The US government resorted to a variety of methods to finance the Iraq War. Primarily, the government encouraged profligate borrowing and reckless lending practices in tack to raise the money required for the war. Since the war costs had to be finances, the US government turned to the self-reliant wealth funds of the Middle Eastern countries to finance the war. This led to over-reliance on borrowed money and the US has been foot race huge trade deficits that can only be sustained by the infusion of more and more liquidity into the system. Towards this end, the lending practices became lax and not subjected to oversight and this has led to the sub-prime meltdown in the US (Kevin Philips 75-79). As it is, the dollar is the fiat currency

Project Initiation Document 'PID' Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project Initiation Document PID - Assignment ExampleWith other regions offering world(prenominal) higher statement courses such as Canada, US, and China the demand for UK higher education has declined (Universities UK, 2014). In this case, the enter aims to accomplish the following objectivesThree areas provide the rationale for this project. Firstly, the UK higher education sector has suffered significant put away of 49% in enrolling international students. Secondly, sectors such as U.S., Canada, and China have increased demand as UK system continues to give the sack. Third, following political stability and economic improvements, a higher number of Saudi students is quest higher education institutions to study in.The decrease in the number of international students studying in the UK from the family 2012 to 2014 has impacted various areas of the education system. It is considered that higher education adds significant contribution to the national GDP and similarly invited d iversity. However, following the decrease in students, it is difficult to sustain the system. This project aims at providing a platform that would modify UK universities to recruit Saudi Arabian students in an effort to regulate the drop and sustain full capacitor tutoring.The increase in the number of international students taking courses in the U.S., Canada, and China can be attributed to the drop of international students in the UK. Thus, this project aims at targeting Saudi Arabian students in order to prevent the UK education system from collapsing (Universities UK, 2014). The project serves the purpose of inviting Saudi Arabian students to fill the gap that has recently been experienced with international students demand for higher education in other sectors.Finally, Saudi Arabia is a Middle east nation that depends on oil. A stable political environment and wealth contemporaries has spawned a generation that requires higher education to manage businesses. Due to increase d demand, the project targets Saudi Arabian students who have recently

The Meaning of Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Meaning of Life - Essay ExampleIn my understanding, an absurd humankind should live entirelyeviately and not within the limits of any rules. The world is indescribable (due to its chaotic nature) hence every i is free to describe absurd art in his/her own way. In order What is the meaning of support? This is the about fundamental question for everyone, from the complicated philosopher to a 5 year old child. All the other queries, whether the sunlight goes around the moon or not and if in that location is liveness on other celestial bodies have it off second to the purpose of existence. What some refer to as their undercoat for living also serves as their reason for death. For example, many there are many reports of people committing suicide from losing their loved ones. Others like Jesus disciples willingly chose death over giving up their Christianity. Suicide, on the other hand, results from the realization of the need of purpose of ones feel. Everyone looks towards tomorrow with hope and death in the juxtaposition. As Bertrand Russell stated, all the labors of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to extinction in the vast death of the solar system, and the whole temple of mans achievement must inevitably be buried beneath the debris of a universe in ruinsonly on the firm foundation of this unyielding despair, piece of ass the soul?s habitation henceforth be safely built (Bertrand Russell). In the pursuit of a purpose for existence, there are only two conclusions there is no meaning in life and the purpose of life lies only in the hands of God who exists beyond physicality. Still, from the first conclusion arises another query does the lack of meaning in life mean that it is not worth living? If yes is the answer to this question, suicide is the bordering action logical to abridge. There, however, arises a third option what if a person accepts to pursue a life with no purp ose? A person who lacks faith in a supernatural deity can never find any reconciliation with the absurdity of life and those who claim to do so, only difference up committing philosophical suicide. In philosophical suicide, a person acknowledges the lack of order and guff of the world yet at the same time, tries to assign himself or any other member of charity a purpose in life. Living in absurdity (accepting the meaninglessness of life) is possible but requires continual awareness of its presence. Examples of abstract lives, those lived by seducers who engage in the short term passions of life and actors who impersonate legion(predicate) personalities. In an absurd life, one does not try to explain the purpose of his/her experiences, but simply enjoys lifes freeness like NikoKzantzakis when he said, -As I watched the seagulls, I thought That?s the road to take find the absolute rhythm and follow it with absolute trust (Nikos Kzantzakis). Is there any importance in the question ? Everyone, whether consciously or not, has an insatiable appetite to know the truth of this unfamiliar existence. As T.S. Eliot stated, We shall not cease from our exploration and the end of all

Financials sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Financials sector - Essay ExampleWhen it comes to commit I normally prefer the buy and hold strategy. This kind of investing usually requires one to be patient and comprises of a holding flow rate which basically refers to the expected or real period of m within which an invest manpowert is attributable to a specific investor. Nevertheless, in a long position, the holding period means the time between a securitys purchase and when its sold. Every fortunate investor usually has a lot of patience and s/he is dedicated to buying and holding capital growth securities.Most of the time, the stocks that one buys may not do well for several weeks. Nonetheless, if one has the endurance to stick with them, some are likely to turn out to be queen-size winners. Eventually these big wins are the ones that can make all the difference to an investor (Thomsett, 2002). My hero in investing and one of the greatest investors of all times, Mr. Warren Buffet has proven this to be very effective wit h his Berkshire Hathaway Inc company whose stocks he has never sold since he bought them. The stocks have grown in value easily making me one of the richest men in the

Reflections on World's Leadership Research Paper - 3

Reflections on Worlds drawing cardship - Research Paper ExamplePrince Alwaleed bin Talal best known as one of the worlds value investor. Alwaleeds Kingdom Holding Company, where he posses at least 95%, traffic on the famous Saudi stock exchange, in addition he owns stakes in some(prenominal) hotel management companies the famous four Seasons Hotels & Resorts, moreover he has a stake in Savoy Hotel in London (Lazaridis, 211). Kingdom investment funds has billions of dollars of the U.S. and international equities, as well as shares of News Corp and Citigroup (Myers, 21). During the stratum 2012 he and the Kingdom investment purchased an approximated 3% stake in the social media Twitter through the auxiliary market for whopping $400 million. The same year February, Kingdom investments invested around $136 million in spendthrift growing Chinese e-commerce company. In addition to other known investment he Prince posses far-reaching real nation plus other assets exterior of the Kingd om Holding (Khan, 65). He is perhaps well identified internation all toldy as the controlling shareholder of the Kingdom Holdings Company and the chairman, of the worlds most significant investment company. All through Middle East he is renowned as the proprietor of the Rotana, which is the Arab worlds largest leisure company. ... ifically directed towards supporting global cultural understanding, community development projects in Saudi Arabia, all around the world and Lebanon, women empowerment and disaster recovery. Key drawing cardship qualities which drives me into considering him as a good leader in business According to (McGreevy, 209), An Interview with HRH, Prince says that A successful businessman has to have an ultimate protrude and a well stated objectives, in conjunction to a well defined mission description, he goes onward to say that the leader has to have an audacity to make decisions which most of the time aptitude not be emulated by others in the short run. He g oes ahead to say that as a leader and sometimes he made decisions which are may not be appreciated by both young managers and the community. Nevertheless, he just has to remain a one-man show. He established these traits at KHC sometimes back (Myers, 21). Key Leadership Traits That Makes Prince To Stand Out As A Good Leader Has a clear vision old adage either stand something, or you might slip by for everything. ( Sweeny, 79). Prince practically stood firm when it come to the implementation of the companys policies and procedures. More over as a leader, he has a clear way to communicate his vision and the companys vision to the people such as his employees. Have passion in his word. He realized that his employees wanted passion and that his employee would even go to the ends of priming coat as a result of it, die and live. He also realized that his passion inspired others to stamp down new and dangerous challenges. Great decision maker. He clearly understood his process for decis ion making. charge for example he talked to his management team (McGreevy, 209). In addition to conducting a cost analysis. He went ahead to even

Policy and practice in the education of bilingual children Essay - 1

Policy and practice in the education of bilingual children - Essay ExampleThe processing of cognition has consequences that come about due to bilingualism or multilingualism. Therefore, all never-failing questions concerning bilingualism revolve around the relationship and connection between two different wordings in the same mind. virtually tutors tend to wonder whether if multilingualism has two forms of separate systems responsible for speech communication processing or it is a hotshot combined system. Ideally, issues regarding whether one expression aids or interferes with the other are not clear besides this paper will consider addressing this issue with relevance to cognition. The complexity of the system consisting of two languages may fetch either losses or benefits on most areas rather than mind. This means that monolinguals and bilinguals may think differently. military rank of the competitive viewsStudies concerning psychology reveal that the term cognitive is be coming a confusing element when discussing this topic. With seed to linguists, linguistics is an arm of cognitive psychology. This is because, it concerns human mind. However, you should be able to note that the faculty of language is unaccompanied different from the rest of the faculties that concern human mind. This reveals that, the faculty of language is distinct from cognition. Furthermore, linguistics differentiates the abstract of fellowship commonly referred to as competence and the process of cognition that facilitates the actual comprehension and production of a computer address often termed as the performance. Often, psychologists explore the aspects concerning the relationship between the rest of the human mind (cognition) and language. Interestingly, some models related to language competence such as the parameter setting tend to treat language as a separate knack of human mind. Further, these models seek to develop a difference wherein language competence becomes a distinct aspect from language performance (Harris, 2005385). Fact-findings tell us that the manner in which an individual defines the relationship between cognitive processing and bilingualism depends on the approach and the ideology of the person petition the question. The common general manner in which pack ask this question uses the normal approach whereby it is type for people to be monolinguals (Heaton, Taylor, and Manly, 2003185). Supposedly, this approach lies on the norm that human beings should only know one language but deviating from a single language comes with a cost. Contrary to this approach is the multilingualism view, which views that human beings have cognition of more than one language (Lorentz, 200877). In this arena, the monolingual approach has deficiencies since it lacks the natural human heritage whereby people know more than a single language. What is unclear is the overall level of loss that monolinguals have for having association of only one language as well as in their remaining mental processes (Hammers and Blanc, 2003101). military rank of the competing views of the relationship between bilingualism or multilingualism and cognition show that people who know more than one language, induce deficiencies in knowledge and understand in their second language (Panton, 200339). Research findings make it clear that, perhaps, it is blindingly obvious in such cases that, people who use their second language are less efficient in it (Harris, 2005388). While compared to monolinguals, monolinguals are more critical and efficient in their native languages since their

Visual Literacy in Teaching and Learning Research Paper

Visual Literacy in Teaching and Learning - look for Paper workIt refers to a group of vision competencies which human beings develop by seeing and integrating other sensational experiences at the same time. App atomic number 18ntly, the development of these competences is important to normal human schooling. In this regard, when these competencies are developed, they enable plurality who are visually literate to discriminate and interpret visible actions, symbols, objects, whether or natural or man-made, that they materialise in their environment (Elkins, 2007). Through the creative character of these competencies, people are able to communicate with others effectively. Research has proved that the use of visuals in teaching enhance learning to a larger extent. straightlaced utilization of visuals results in a greater degree of learning. This paper examines the application of visual literacy in the teaching and learning process as a contemporary issue in visual literacy. Des cription of visual literacy in teaching and learning In the recent years, on that point has been a tremendous increase in the use of visual elements in teaching and learning processes.... In addition, visuals such as graphics, images and other visual strategies employ today are designed to increase learners perception of literary texts. Pictures, charts, maps and diagrams are among the common visual tools which are extensively used for effective learning. Through paintings, comic strips and creating collages, learners are able to demonstrate high levels of comprehension and are able to link visuals with texts (Bull & Anstey, 2006). Tattoos are also used to represent various literary characters. Proper care should always be taken when selecting an appropriate visual tool to use. However, preference should be wedded to color graphics in that black and white graphics are preferred. Film is also another(prenominal) effective form of visual aid used in teaching and learning. Visuals help students to focus and hire full attention to the pictures and the accompanying dustup. Genesis of visual literacy in teaching and learning It is worth noting that although there has been increased integration of visual enhancement in the educational process in the recent years, the opinion is not a new one. In this purview, the integration of visual and verbal information is evident end-to-end history. For instance, renowned educators and philosophers of ancient time clearly displayed appreciation for visual enhancements. Aristotle once noted that it is impossible to conceptualize without image (Bull & Anstey, 2006). A renowned ancient painter, Leonardo da Vinci, too, recognized the importance of visuals. He translated words from various aspects into drawings (Bull & Anstey, 2006) Also, alphabetical characters began as pictures that depicted various meanings. These symbols depicted man-made language devoid of distinctions in the midst of pictures and words. It is only

Theories of Biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Theories of Biology - search ExampleWashington, by getting a blood sample from a pregnant woman and a saliva specimen from the father, the genome of a fetus can be identified (Pollack, 2012). This new development get out be very useful in detecting genetic diseases even before the baby is born. It was come along found that gene mutations can be inherited from the parents.Aside from the surmise of inheritance, there are another(prenominal) major theories of biology. A famous speculation is Charles Darwins possibility of evolution by natural endurance (Pruitt & Underwood, 2006). This theory explains why there are different species on earth and how these species have evolved. Another theory is the cell theory which states that all organisms are composed of cells and that all cells come from preexisting cells (Pruitt & Underwood, 2006). Biological variety is another theory in biology which classifies living organisms according to their similarities and differences (Pruitt & Under wood, 2006). The fifth major theory is bioenergetics which affirms that the animation that powers life is regulated by the same energy in the inanimate universe (Pruitt & Underwood, 2006). The sixth theory explains that organisms can tolerate varying external conditions by maintaining stable conditions internally, known as homeostasis (Pruitt & Underwood, 2006). The latest theory of biology is ecosystems. This theory acknowledges that organisms are part of a population which is part of a larger surround composed of other living and non-living things (Pruitt & Underwood, 2006).Pollack, A. (2012, June 6). DNA blueprint for fetus built using tests of parents. Retrieved July 31, 2012, from The New York multiplication web site http//www.nytimes.com/2012/06/07/health/tests-of-parents-are-used-to-map-genes-of-a-fetus.html?_r=1&pagewanted=allPruitt, N. L., & Underwood, L. S. (2006). Chapter 1 - Biology What is the study of life? In N. L. Pruitt, & L. S. Underwood, Bioinquiry Making Connect ions in Biology (3rd ed) (pp. 1-18). Hoboken, NJ

Is brain dead really dead Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is mind dead re in ally dead - Essay ExampleThe mind involves a mutual interaction with all the former(a) parts, but the coordination and go specific embody organ is integrative and independent unit. Therefore, a reasonable rationale that equates psyche death to a pick out halt in the functioning of the whole body is physiologically and ethically mal-practiced in many sense examination, diagnosis, and treatment fields of medicine (David, 2009). (Key words brain death, checkup ethics, integrated organs, rationale, death). Introduction Brain death is a condition in which the role and functioning of the brain halts, and it is in a state of complete expiry. Therefore, the functioning of other organs directly or indirectly related to the brain enters into a state of limited performance or inevitable and at hand(predicate) cessation. Brain death may result to total malfunctioning of the respiratory system, cardiac performance among other functions of the organs in the body. As a result, the direct control of these organs by the brain take medical physicians to argue that failure of the brain results to failure of all other parts of the body. This persuasive transmission line concluded that when a human brain dies, then the rest of the organs come to a complete death too. Irreversible cessation of the brain results to pronouncement of death for all functions of the brain, and thus, the victim is said to be dead (David, 2009). This has brought controversial arguments among medical practitioners based on whether pronouncement of death is really, because of the brain malfunctioning. Other medical practitioners argue that statutory recognition of death in the basis of brain death is ethically undesirable especially in the field of medicine. Technical Aspects Ethical consideration of death on neurologic criteria lays a certainty on death of a person who meets clinical diagnosis test that shows total destruction of the brain, really, resulted to his or her dea th. The examination of a human body that shows un-receptiveness, missing spontaneous movements and unresponsiveness as strong as poor and disorderly breathing functions with reflexes and dilated pupils are not evidence that a person died from brain cessation. Autopsy reports have showed that widespread destruction of the brain results to anticipated failure and destruction of other organs, including heartbeats and cardiac disorders, as well as, cellular destruction detected during morphology tests do not conclude that a brain failure resulted to the death of a human being. Intracranial credit line flow is another adept aspect by which medical practitioners base their evidence (David, 2009). This isotopic technique shows how subsequent flow of blood in a necrosis and liquefaction manner in the brain leads to total failure of the brain. The technique shows how the brain is affected, but organs that fully depend on the control by the brain remain unaffected. spinal reflexes and ce rebral unresponsiveness in apneic patients showed that when appropriate diagnostic procedures were met, as well as prim therapeutic techniques used to exclude the reversible condition, would have affected the brain to total destruction. The Collaborative technique shows that chances of the brain to affect spinal related organs had little or no effect at all (David, 2009). The various organ disorders found in the apneic patients did not necessarily result from the aetiological factor

Shark Cull Oral Essay Example for Free

cheat Cull Oral EssayDoes any of you in the class know the themed music for jaws? of course you do, we all told do. Because cheats are really scary arnt they? Sadly Films such as this as well as the media accept built up this huge reputation of sharks macrocosm threatening, alarming Dangerous monsters of the sea. Its a tragedy at once I allow be arguing for the rights of these misrepresented sharks and how this saucy catch and butcher policy is all wrong. Firstly Id like to inform you on what the catch and kill policy actually is. It was a new policy introduced around January by the Western Australia Premier, Colin Barnett ascribable to 6 fatal attacks by sharks in the agone 2 years. Barnets plan to combat this is by killing off any sharks which exceed 3 metres prospicient in the Western Australia waters. He has implemented 2 methods. Setting out Drum lines (baited hooks tie to drums) a kilometer of the busy shores and also paying professional fisherman to hunt down swell whites, Tiger sharks Bull sharks in designated kill zones.Pretty appalling isnt it? Especially when the bang-up blanched shark is an endangered species. 90% of the worlds great white sharks urinate been killed, and here we are in a landed estate where we greatly appreciate our beaches and marine life are adding to those statistics.Shark are a predator in the ocean and the potential risks of being attacked by them are known but is killing them really the trump out solution? Scientist from all over Australia, as well as Marine Life Advocates collect been nerve-wracking to drill in to Barnett that there are better solutions available, and that killing them will have no allude on decreasing the fatal attacks. (Why barrnets doing it, his thoughts behind it)Since 2011 39 people have died in Western Australia due to fatal car incidents, that to a greater extent then triples the deaths caused by shark. So does this mean that it is to dangerous to be capricious on our road s? Is this going to be another up coming law to be make by Barnett? A quick, illogical solution to so called nurture the people.Western Australia is a common roam for shark sightings. Yet the reasons forthis is not because of there growing population but due to the increasing numbers pool of seals and whales organizeing in to the shallower waters. Even though this is the case, the chance of a fatal attack is still highly rare. According to a poll from the UMR research company, 80% of Australians havent changed how often they swim, surf or take post in other recreational actives in the ocean, even though there has been a rise in shark attacks.Australian Citizens and anyone else who decides to go and swim at the beach should be well aware of the potential risks of shark attacks.. The ocean is the home to these species, and us? Where skillful visitors. People keep getting this thought that the addition of shark attacks are due to the increase in there population, but really its the increase in the human population. Gradually as our population grows, more and more people are going to the beaches and fighting(a) in water related activities which leads to an increase in shark encounters.Marine life Activists and others who object to this have stated that it is inhumane, unnecessary and environmentally irresponsible. Throughout Australia there are similar programs that run on the easterly coast that use baited hooks and nets to prevent sharks from entering protected beaches, but the reason why WAs device is extra controversial is because theyre targeting great whites.The first shark that was killed since the program began was just after 7am on Australia day. It was a 3m female tiger shark caught in meelup beach. The shark had swallowed a large hook attached to a heavy chain in which caused the animal to become increasingly distressed as it was prevented from swimming. The animal thrashed to the highest degree in the water in apparent agony until it was shot 4 times in the head at a close range with a .22 calibre rifle.Ever since the laws were passed there has been a administrate of backlash from the community. There has been major protests all through out australia as well as internationally in New Zealand South Africa. Manly Beach protest organiser Alice Forrest, who is an aquarist at Manly ocean Life Sanctuary has said that the cull is not science based, and rather then helping with touristry all its going to do is give WA a redneck reputation and decrease the come in of tourism there.In the 1960s and 70s Hawaii implemented a similar final cause which did more bad then good. The program failed to create any kind of significant decrease in shark attacks but managed to kill over 4000 sharks.The fisherman who has been employed to set and monitor drum lines, and kill and dispose sharks is being paid more then $5,700 a day resulting in over $610,000 for the season. The foeman leader Mark McGowen has stated that the cost is exorbitan t and is costing tax payers a lot of currency that could have gone towards scientific methods to help save lives. Mr Barnett has said that he gets no enjoyment from see these shark dies, but he will put his food forward in trying to protect the people. From saying this, the majority of the Western Australian people are against the laws that Barnett has put in place.The Great White Shark is the top predator of the ocean, meaning that it is not hunted by other animals in the waters. The Great White has been listed as an endangered species due to the over hunting of them for shark teeth and there fins. bootleg snake attacks in Australia have risen from 2 to 5 deaths in 2013. The controversy with this is however is that these ill-tempered brown snakes are an Australian protected species so that even though they kill us, We will neer kill them. And due to the fact that the great whites roam around waters other then Australians, this makes it okeh for us to kill those endangered speci es.Scientists have estimated that Sharks are pregnant for roughly 18 months causing them to have slow reproduction rates. This means that it is hard for them to recover there over hunted population. What the Government is doing is not saving the people, but killing out an endangered species. There is no evidence that suggests that the killing of these sharks will help to prevent shark attacks. Scientists and shark specialists have been on the governmentsback about this yet they just dont want to hear it.The reality of this is, that whether you like sharks or they do play a crucial utilisation on this planet. If Shark culling keeps going the way it is then it can begin to tamper with our primary stemma and food sources. Through out the past 450 million years sharks have kept our seas healthy due to being the apex predator of the ocean. The role of sharks is to keep other marine life in a healthy balance. Sharks also have a major impact on the ecosystem that provides for 1/3 of our worlds food, produces more oxygen than all the rain forests combined, removes half of the atmospheres manmade carbon dioxide and controls our planets temperature and weather.A world without sharks means disastrous effects including the collapse of fisheries and the death of coral reefs. Imagine if sharks do become eliminated from ours waters? Our best natural self-abnegation against global warming and the lose of more oxygen then what is produced by all the trees and jungles in the world combined.Going back to Jaws, 2 Australians Ron Valery Taylor who were marine conservationists pioneering cameramen for Spielbergs Jaws have stated that they felt a sense of humble in a way, that they made so many people terrified of sharks going in the water. The adverse side of the successful movie is how theyve demonised this beautiful majestic creature.So What is it going to take? Thousands of people from WA and all parts of Australia have been coming to together to try and put an end to this absolute ignominious policy, I think its time for the Government to listen before its to late.We cannot let our shark population being become extinct, We cannot let colin Barnett keep killing these sharks We cannot give up on fighting for the rights of these sharks.Its there water, So stop the slaughter

Social Work Essay Example for Free

well-disposed Work Essay at that place is a crisis in favorable trifle which requires a beginning abbreviation of the contradictions within contemporary hearty civilise. The confusion to the senior highest degree the role of friendly hold and the declining morale and self-confidence of affectionate fashioners have resulted in the loss of undergo staff and reluctance of young hoi polloi to consider a c arr in fond pass water. This compend inevitably challenges the present culture of affairal develop. Proposals to increase the jobalism among mixer workers have created a crisis in amicable work. increase professionalism will hold sociable workers supercharge from the wad they serve.Questions are already existence asked close the honor of academic mixer work information and whether it adequately prepares people for the realities of the job. The friendly work lying-in is beat out learned by students functional with people in the community who are act to social change. thither is more to social work than simply conforming to, and fitting in with organizations that absorb social workers. The cleverness to show a certain independence of thinking is what makes the social worker a professional. complaisant work has a rich history of this independent thinking. Social work as a profession should avow that the assessment of a thickenings trains should not only be driven by the accessibility of resources exclusively should also be have-to doe with with the reduction of inequality and social injustice. Unfortunately, the social work profession flat seems divorced from its roots in socialist ideology and too narrowly concerned with its promoting itself.These elitist pressures are bestow to the current crisis in social work and must be resisted. Proposals to increase the duration of grooming of social workers and elevate their status are not the answer. Increasing professionalization will remove social workers further from the people they serve. Questions are already being asked virtually the value of academic social work training and whether it adequately prepares people for the realities of the job. The social work task is best learned by students working with people in the community who share their expertise and knowledge with each other and are committed to social change. At present the middle crystalize training establishments are blind to class issues. They rent to be teaching non-oppressive practice but in reality it is a myth. Anti-discriminatory training has failed to localise the office on the position of the invisible oppressed i.e. the working class. It can only be false that social worktraining takes the view that the situation of the working class is the natural order of things.If social workers really assay to serve all the members of society there must be an overhaul of training and a radical shift in social work practice to ensure it reflects the centrality of class issues. So cial workers like a shot need to draw upon this rich heritage and challenges the increasingly conservative environment within which it operates. The disconnect amid the religious function that social service organizations say they deliver and the service that they actually they deliver. Departments may get hold of to suffer services for people in need but social workers know that many people who are injury material and social deprivation do not get essential services. umteen service organizations instantly have actually become narrower in their focus because of new reforms such as public assistance reform. In many instances, social workers titles have actually been changed to that of Case Managers where their roles have been reduced to that of intermediary between the client and services they locate for them with other organizations. The overall effect of such changes has been to obscure the high direct of meagreness and deprivation of service users and to seriously unde rmine social work values. There is a crisis in social work which requires a radical analysis of the contradictions within contemporary social work. The confusion about the role of social work and the declining morale and self-confidence of social workers have resulted in the loss of experient staff and reluctance of young people to consider a career in social work. This analysis inevitably challenges the present culture of professional training.Proposals to increase the professionalism among social workers has created a crisis in social work. Increasing professionalism will remove social workers further from the people they serve. Questions are already being asked about the value of academic social work training and whether it adequately prepares people for the realities of the job. The social work task is best learned by students working with people in the community who are committed to social change. There is more to social work than simply conforming to, and fitting in with orga nizations that employ social workers. The ability to show a certain independence of thinking is what makes the social worker a professional. Social work has a rich history of this independent thinking.Social work as a profession should assert that the assessment of a clients needs should not only be driven by the availability of resources but should also be concerned with the reduction of inequality and social injustice.Unfortunately, the social work profession now seems divorced from its roots in socialist ideology and too narrowly concerned with its promoting itself. These elitist pressures are contributing to the current crisis in social work and must be resisted. Proposals to increase the length of training of social workers and elevate their status are not the answer. Increasing professionalisation will remove social workers further from the people they serve. Questions are already being asked about the value of academic social work training and whether it adequately prepares p eople for the realities of the job. The social work task is best learned by students working with people in the community who share their expertise and knowledge with each other and are committed to social change. At present the middle class training establishments are blind to class issues.They claim to be teaching non-oppressive practice but in reality it is a myth. Anti-discriminatory training has failed to put the spotlight on the position of the invisible oppressed i.e. the working class. It can only be assumed that social work training takes the view that the situation of the working class is the natural order of things. If social workers genuinely seek to serve all the members of society there must be an overhaul of training and a radical shift in social work practice to ensure it reflects the centrality of class issues. Social workers today need to draw upon this rich heritage and challenges the increasingly conservative environment within which it operates. The gulf between the services that social service organizations say they deliver and the services that they actually they deliver. Departments may claim to provide services for people in need but social workers know that many people who are suffering material and social deprivation do not get essential services.Many service organizations today have actually become narrower in their focus because of new reforms such as welfare reform. In many instances, social workers titles have actually been changed to that of Case Managers where their roles have been reduced to that of mediator between the client and services they locate for them with other organizations. The overall effect of such changes has been to obscure the high level of poverty and deprivation of service users and toseriously undermine social work values. The Crisis in Social WorkThere is a crisis in social work which requires a radical analysis of the contradictions within contemporary social work. The confusion about the role of social w ork and the declining morale and self-confidence of social workers have resulted in the loss of experienced staff and reluctance of young people to consider a career in social work. This analysis inevitably challenges the present culture of professional training.Proposals to increase the professionalism among social workers has created a crisis in social work. Increasing professionalism will remove social workers further from the people they serve. Questions are already being asked about the value of academic social work training and whether it adequately prepares people for the realities of the job. The social work task is best learned by students working with people in the community who are committed to social change. There is more to social work than simply conforming to, and fitting in with organizations that employ social workers. The ability to show a certain independence of thinking is what makes the social worker a professional. Social work has a rich history of this indepen dent thinking.Social work as a profession should assert that the assessment of a clients needs should not only be driven by the availability of resources but should also be concerned with the reduction of inequality and social injustice. Unfortunately, the social work profession now seems divorced from its roots in socialist ideology and too narrowly concerned with its promoting itself. These elitist pressures are contributing to the current crisis in social work and must be resisted. Proposals to increase the length of training of social workers and elevate their status are not the answer. Increasing professionalisation will remove social workers further from the people they serve. Questions are already being asked about the value of academic social work training and whether it adequately prepares people for the realities of the job.The social work task is best learned by students working with people in the community who share their expertise and knowledge with each other and are c ommitted to social change. At present the middle class training establishments are blind to class issues. They claim to be teaching non-oppressive practice but in reality it is a myth.Anti-discriminatory training has failed to put the spotlight on the position of the invisible oppressed i.e. the working class. It can only be assumed that social work training takes the view that the situation of the working class is the natural order of things.If social workers genuinely seek to serve all the members of society there must be an overhaul of training and a radical shift in social work practice to ensure it reflects the centrality of class issues. Social workers today need to draw upon this rich heritage and challenges the increasingly conservative environment within which it operates. The gulf between the services that social service organizations say they deliver and the services that they actually they deliver. Departments may claim to provide services for people in need but social w orkers know that many people who are suffering material and social deprivation do not get essential services.Many service organizations today have actually become narrower in their focus because of new reforms such as welfare reform. In many instances, social workers titles have actually been changed to that of Case Managers where their roles have been reduced to that of mediator between the client and services they locate for them with other organizations. The overall effect of such changes has been to obscure the high level of poverty and deprivation of service users and to seriously undermine social work value

Influence of Baroque Music to Classical Music Essay Example for Free

bow of Baroque Music to neoclassical Music EssayMusic of any power point reflects, in its hold way, some of the aforesaid(prenominal) influences, tendencies, and gen date of referencetive impulses that argon found in the unsanded(prenominal) blinds of that time (Donna, 2005). olibanum the contrive baroquenessness, usually utilise despairingly by eighteenth-century art critics to describe the art and architecture of the 17th and early eighteenth centuries, came to be applied to a fault to the practice of medicine of the ordinal and early eighteenth centuries. afterwards some years after the death of Johann Sebastian bach, the ornate, systema skeletaleal and strict form of the High Baroque became old-fashion and lose its favor. Music slowly began to change form the style and forms of the High Baroque to a simplexr yet tuneful form around 1750. The period following the Baroque is cal take the important period. The transition to the sassy styles and forms of ho ly melody was, analogous all transitions, rather complicated. The use of the baroque bass figure lost its taste and became obsolete. The sense of taste of a simple structure rather than polyphonic constructions became dominant more or less especially in sacrilegious harmony. There was also a preference for one clear songful line without melting with galore(postnominal) other(a)s.Although baroque medication differs greatly from classical medicament, they have striking similarities as evident in specific styles and forms. Though Classical composers tend to avoid the antiquated Baroque, one cannot fully abandon the styles and forms of the immediate predecessors. Instead, these styles were pull ahead substantial to form a natural meaning and use on the new musical structure. Forms like the opera and orchestra revolutionizedthe former branching out from serious to variety, and the latter(prenominal) have a complete upheaval.Moreover, on the upstart Classical period, great composers such as van Beethoven and Mozart studied the works of Baroque composers bach and Handel. The later works of the classical composers were characterized of having innovative yet powerful polyphony inspired by Bachs masterpieces, and polyphonous melodic lines imbued with the oratorios and suites of Handel.General characteristics of baroque music Baroque composers were united in a common goal to express or comprise a wide range of feelings vividly and vigorously. They desire musical dismissr to express or arouse the affections.Rather than they express their personal feelings, composers wanted to represent human emotions in a generic sense (Norton, 2010). The music is regarded for its distinct, formal bital styles and forms. Style heterogeneous styles laid the foundation of baroque music. Expressive and expansive in melody yet deeply root in chordal harmonies, baroque music is typically highly rhythmical and quite easy to listen to. The comfortable regularity and livel y rhythmic qualities of a good deal of baroque music have made it sympathetic to many modern listeners.For to a greater extent detailed listeners, one can interpret the music having poignant and intake melodies, engaging conversation-like dialogues in sound, and rich harmonies and textures (Daniels Wagner, 1975). Modality was replaced by key out which gave a strong feeling of felicity or lament. In 2008, Ferris explains that composers developed and theoreticians articulated the tonal system, in which every note of the major or minor scale bears a specific relationship to every other note, and all of the pitches are more or less similar to the tonic.Composers at that time recognised and utilized triad chords as an entity, which bequeathed to meaning(prenominal) and consonant units of sound. The use of triads most especially the three principle chords (tonic, dominant, and subdominant) paved a stable and likable direction to tonal music (The Baroque Period). Thus, the tonal system of harmony was wholly adopted during the seventeenth century. In addition, the continuous use of the polyphonic texture during the Early Baroque was revolutionized to form a new texturethe homophony.Imitative polyphony (more than one melodic line) was an extremely important factor in musical composition and playing music (The Baroque Era, Kamien, 2008). New forms of polyphonic music were underdeveloped because baroque composers felt that the art of counterpoint was essential to their artistry. On the other hand, the homophonic method (a musical technique that displays a gigantic separation amongst the melody line and the bread and butter) was gaining acceptance and use quite rapidly (The Baroque Era).The homophonic musical style played a significant role in opera and solo vocal music because it ocused the listeners concentration in the poetic melody of the singer. Most pieces in baroque music have the bass voice continuo which gave way to uniformity and unity. Basso conti nuo, or figured bass, is an accompaniment which consists of a bass part with numbers which specify the chords to be played above it. Musical works containing a continuo part helped to convey harmonic support of chords under the melodic line (The Baroque Era). Kamien (2008) states that basso continuo is usually played by at least cardinal instruments an organ or cembalo and low melodic instrument like the cello or bassoon.Kamien (2008) also adds that the organist of harpsichordist plays the bass part with the re principal(prenominal)ing hand which is also played by the cellist or bassoonist. With the right hand, the keyboard player improvises chords or melodic line by following the numbers. Because the numbers only indicate a basic chord, the performer has a wide field of freedom. With continuity of rhythm and melody, baroque music also features continuity of dynamic level. This means that the volume stays the same for a period of time, and then there is a sudden demerit to a di fferent dynamic level.There are no gradual changes in dynamics (such as a crescendo or decrescendo). Terraced dynamics were used as the main keyboard instrument was the harpsichord, which could only be played in two modes, either forte (loud) or piano (soft), precluding the ability to accomplish crescendos or decrescendos (Kamien, 2008). Moreover, baroque composers fashion their work with different kinds of ornamentation. For Baroque musicians, ornamentation is not merely decoration that has no intrinsic value but rather the chief way of moving affections. one(a) should, therefore, try in his ornamentation, as in all other aspects of his interpretation, to effectively communicate the sense of the music. In a lyric movement, baroque performers intensify the expressiveness through the use of smooth melodic ornaments and appoggiaturas, in a brilliant movement, represent virtuosic ornaments, and in a movement that seems complete, add almost nothing besides essential cadential trills (w ww. musebaroque. fr). Eventually, both vocalists and instrumentalists recognized the principal ways of ornamenting a melodic line.First, brief formulas called ornamentssuch as trills, turns, appoggiaturas, and mordentswere added to certain(p) notes to emphasize accents, cadences, and other significant points in the melody (Norton, 2010). Second, more extended embellishmentssuch as scale and arpeggio passages, and other types of flourisheswere added to seduce a free and elaborate paraphrase of the pen line (Norton, 2010). Forms In 1573, a group of musicians and intellectuals came in concert to discuss various subjects, especially the desire to revive Greek drama.This group of individuals is known as the Florentine Camerata, they wanted lines to be sung instead of simply being spoken (Styles of the Baroque Period). The group developed a new vocal style base on the music of the ancient Greek tragedy. This new style followed the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech. It was sung b y a soloist with only a simple chordal accompaniment and was, thus, homophonic the Camerata rejected polyphony because it would obscure the all-important text (Kamien, 2008). Together with the opera, the oratorio stands as a major victimization in baroque vocal music.Like opera, the oratorio is a large-scale composition for utter, vocal soloists, and orchestra usually performed during the Lenten season in the oratory, from which its name was derived it is usually set to a floor text. Oratorio differs from opera in that it has no acting, scenery, or costumes. Most oratorios are based on scriptural stories, but usually they are not intended for religious services (Tovey, 1956) The genre reached its heights in the late baroque period in the works of George Frederic Handel such as the Messiah with its well-known chorus of continuous praise of Hallelujah.Likewise, the baroque mass is an instrumentally accompanied vocal music tended to be a standpat(prenominal) musical form. As the se venteenth century progressed, concourse began to incorporate concertato style and to have instrumental accompaniments. These developments led to the five masses of J. S. Bach, whose B Minor Mass is one of the towering monuments of Western music (Daniels Wagner, 1975). One of the most significant aspects of the Baroque period was the emergence of independent instrumental music.Its development was not solely what the Florentine composers had intended the new forms, Kitson (1966) stated, were by-products of reform. The use of the modal system was broken down, and establishment of the major-minor tonality were considered. But, the old contrapuntal style was not abolished entirely. The known form of during the Baroque is the fugue. According to Kamien (2008), a fugue, written for a group of instruments or voices, or for a single instrument, is a polyphonic composition which is based on one theme called subject.Composers wrote fugues both as independent pieces and as sections inwardly preludes or toccatas (Norton 2010). throughout a fugue, different melodic lines, or voices, imitate the subject. Fugue subjects usually have a all the way defined character and a lively rhythm. Music that had become associated with various social dances began to separate itself and became a type of independent instrumental music. The baroque suite is a set of dance-inspired movements, all in the same key but different in tempo, amount and character. It is performed by a solo instrument, a elflike group of instruments, or an orchestra (Wright, 2008).The movements of a suite are usually in AABB form. The section A, which starts from the tonic key then shifts to the dominant, is balanced by the section B, which starts from dominant then shifts to the tonic (Kamien, 2008, p. 103). Moreover, the orchestra during the baroque period was a performing group on instruments of the violin family. The baroque orchestra was consisted of ten to thirty or forty players. At its core were the bas so continuo and upper strings. The use of woodwind, brass and percussion instruments are variable depending on the demand of the piece to be played.An aria (in English works sometimes called an air) signifies a melody aside from the harmony, but especially a musical composition for single voice or instrument, with an accompaniment of other voices or instruments. The aria in Bachs suites is a short binary movement in a flowing rhythm in not very slow common or duple meter (Tovey, 1956). Influence of baroque music to classical music In the middle of the 18th century, Europe began to move toward a new style in architecture, literature, and the arts, generally known as Classicism, which sought to emulate the ideals of Classical antiquity and especially those of Classical Greece.Changes in musical perception on style and form are likely caused by a sum of economic, religious, sociological and political factors. It is interesting to examine the music created within the hazy boundaries bet ween the periods. Style Norton (2010) believes that at its best, Classical music reached a coherently high commonplace and possessed the qualities of a noble simplicity, balance, perfection of form, diversity within unity, seriousness of purpose, and use of ornamentation. The transition to the new style was rather complicated.There was a general relaxation of formality, and for a while nothing much to take its place (Daniels Wagner, 1975). The relaxation in the court life favored the Rococo (derived from the French word rocaille referring to the artificial rockwork), a reaction to the formalism, rigidity, and seriousness that had become characteristics of the Baroque, and a decorative style that was lighter, smaller in scale, and wittier than the Baroque (Daniels Wagner, 1975, Kitson, 1966). The melody most typically consisted of a series of a series of short motives, repeat several times and cast in four or eight measure phrases.The melody is also generously supplied with a v ariety of trills, mordents, and the like. Classical music is basically homophonic. It seemed a proper alternative to the dumb polyphonic textures of the High Baroque. However, texture is treated as flexibly as rhythm. Pieces shift smoothly or suddenly from one texture to another. A work may begin homophonically with a melody and simple accompaniment but then change to a more complex polyphonic texture that features two simultaneous melodies or melodic fragments imitated among the various instruments.In addition, polyphony was piously maintained when it came to church music. It was used for intensification, contrast, and development in the late works of Haydn and Beethoven The most far-reaching event of Rococo music was the development of the simple two-part dance form of the Baroque, through a gradual enlargement and refinement, to the sonata-form of the Classical period. The end result was a form that remained in a dominant position in the field of instrumental music for almost tw o hundred years (Kitson, 1966).Indeed, it is a marvel of structural flexibility, capable of the greatest apt variety of expressive content. By the beginning of the eighteenth century, it was generally cast in a form consisting of three movements arranged in fast-slow-fast sequence. In sonatas and other pieces for violin, gradual increases and decreases of dynamics had long been employed a theorist addressed the problem of crescendo and decrescendo receiving considerable attention. The Italian opera orchestra, too, had been familiar with gibbosity of tone. The solution is the borrowing a baroque style.Terraced dynamics had provided composers with one means of achieving contrast. Operas employing this device were widely performed throughout Europe. Form The practice of the baroque era was the standard against which new forms was measured, and there came to be a disagreement between sacred works, which held more closely to the Baroque style from secular works, which were in the new style. A new orchestra developed during the classical period. It was a standard group of four sections strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion unlike the baroque which could vary from piece to piece.The number of musicians in a classical orchestra was greater than in a baroque group. Classical composers exploited timbres of each instruments. Unlike baroque composers, they did not treat instruments interchangeably. The Classical composers were the first to send for instruments like clarinet, trombone, and piccolo (Daniels, Wagner, et al, 1975). According to Kamien (2008), the classical orchestra had developed into a flexible and colorful instrument to which composers could entrust their most powerful and dramatic musical conceptions. The mass continued to be an important form for Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven. During the Classical period, masses involved orchestra, soloists, and choir in a fully integrated work, using organizational principles derived from instrumental forms (The C lassical Period). The majority of Mozarts masses were in Missa brevis type, the simultaneous setting of several lines of text, or the omission of certain sections of the mass, because the Archbishop Colloredo of Salzburg had no patience with long Masses.Effects of the influences of baroque music Long after the Baroque era ended, and their music was all but forgotten, both Handel and Bach were rediscovered in the Classical era. All great Classical composers like Mozart and Beethoven, after Bach and Handel, studied their works and learned from them in grasping and further developing Bachs and Handels science of baroque composition in such a way, that something entirely new emerged, pointing into the future. full Wolfgang Amadeus MozartThe works of Bach, such as the B-minor Mass and the six motets, and Handel, for example, the Messiah had deeply influenced the works of Mozart in his last-place years of writing music. Mozart was thoroughly familiar with the music of Handel. During his childhood trip to England, he became well present with Handels music and he never lost his taste for it. One can hear Handels influence in some of Mozarts early works, such as The Solemn Vespers, and in later works such as the Great Mass and the Requiem Mass in D minor.In fact, the opening page of Mozarts Requiem, exquisite as it is, is merely a reworking of the opening choral movement of Handels funeral music for Queen Caroline (Langlois, 2008). At the age of thirty, Mozart, visiting the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, upon hearing a Bach motet for the first time, excl headered today there is music from which a man can learn something. Then, the choirmaster at Leipzig gave Mozart a model of the score to all six of the Bach motets. They were a profound influence on his late style.In the last two years of his life, Mozarts counterpoint became even more exquisite and complex than before (Langlois, 2008). Moreover, Mozart was attracted to the main genres in which Bach excelledkeybo ard sonatas, keyboard concertos, symphonies and operas. Bachs singing-style themes, tasteful use of expressive motives, suspenseful harmonic ambiguities, and consistent thematic contrasts became permanent features of Mozarts writing (Portowitz). Ludwig van Beethoven Having Mozart as his model for his compositional styles, Beethoven had been familiar to the styles of the works of Bach and Handel.He continuously borrowed ideas, techniques and texture of the music of the baroque in his latter musical career. In his later years, wanting to compose certain pieces in a more contrapuntal style, Beethoven worked hard at mastering counterpoint. He studied the music of Bach, Handel, and even of Palestrina. In his late music, he developed a style of counterpoint that is more reminiscent of Handel than Bach. His fugues in his late period are very rhythmic in nature and quite unique in the history of music (Langlois, 2008).Beethoven showed his constant concern with the work of J. S. Bach. He con stantly requested copies of newly published editions, for example, a copy of the B-minor Mass, from the well-known publishers in Leipzig and Zuurich. In Beethovens sketchbooks, interspersed among work on his own compositions, there are legion(predicate) entries of short or long passages from Bachs works, among them, the Chromatic Fantasy, and fugues from The Well-Tempered Clavier and The Art of the Fugue (Cramer, 2001).For Beethoven, the sense and aim of the fill of his predecessors, was indeed his own further development, toward new ideas. Beethoven described this very clearly in a letter to the Archbishop Rudolph, in which he clearly names Bach and Handel as the only true geniuses, among his predecessors The aim of the world of art, as indeed in the whole creation, is freedom, progress if we moderns have not the same wisdom as our ancestors, yet the refinement of our manners has in many ways enlarged our sphere of action.

Erikson’s Stages of Development, Relating to the Great Santini Essay Example for Free

Erik countersigns Stages of Development, Relating to the neat Santini EssayErik discussions Stages of Development, Relating to the Great Santini The Great Santini is nearly a baffle who is a great navigate in the military. He uses his military training to help him be a don treating his baberen like recruits. He has a supportive married woman, and four children, including Ben, the oldest. He commands his children and they must obey his every orders. Ben has a clayey clock time dealing with his male parent and his need for acceptance. The movie focuses on his cluelessness to family life and being a find. Ben has a hard time succeeding by dint of the stages of Eriksons theory of psychosocial explainment, because his get downs tyrannical parenting styles keep him from progressing. magisterial parents are parents who make arbitrary rules, expect unquesti mavend obedience from their children, punish transgressions, and value obedience to potentiality (E. Wood, S. Wood, Boyd, 2011, p. 261).During Eriksons first stage, trust vs. mistrust, infants learn to trust or mistrust depending on the degree and order of care, love, and affection provided by parents or caregivers (Wood et al. 2011, p. 261). When playing a basketball game with his son, he resorts to pushing and shoving in order to win. Bens father tells him that no one in the family has ever beaten him in anything, then, Ben makes the decease basket and beats his dad, his dad changes up the rules and makes him play for a nonher basket, this time he begins to call his son a little girl and tells him he is nothing. Ben is unable to develop trust with his father, which will cause an foaming personality.Researchers have concluded, Eriksons theoretical propositions have had wide influences on understanding and further theorizing in areas of child development, adolescence, adulthood, and aging. Much child-rearing, educational, and clinical practice has also been influenced, either explicitly or im plicitly, by his stage archetype of development (Rosenthal, Gurney, Moore, 1981). Ben is more harsh and rough on the outside, but soft and sensitive on the inside, because his father has not shown him love and compassion. His mother, who is loving and supportive, helps balance out his personality.Autonomy vs. shame and interrogative is Ericksons endorse stage, this stage is when Children learn to express their will and independence, to exercise some control, and to make choices, if not, they experience shame and doubt (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261). Bens father holds such high standards that he must come out autonomy because his father has told him there is no other option. This also goes along with stage three, initiative vs. guilt, when Children begin to initiate activities, to protrude and undertake tasks, and to enjoy developing motor and other abilities.If not allowed to initiate or if made to regain stupid and considered a nuisance, they may develop a whizz of guilt (Woo d et al. , 2011, p. 261). Ben has a great standard of pressure on him to be the best and do the best, he is afraid that he will not live up to his fathers expectations. When Ben had finally beat his father in the backyard basketball game, his father wanted him to win by two baskets instead of one, he was putting him down and telling his son he wasnt good enough.His mother had to step in to support her son and says to her husband, Dont you talk to me like that Now, he beat you and it was beautiful(Carlinio, 1979). His mother helps him become initiative rather than his father who makes him feel guilty for not being good enough. Ben has major conflict in the stage of industriousness vs. inferiority, this is Children develop industriousness and feel pride in accomplishing tasks, making things, and doing things. If not encouraged or if rebuffed by parents and teachers they may develop a sense of inferiority (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261).Ben has always been told to be the best he is cha nge state a well-rounded boy on the outside because of his acceleration in sports and school. He takes a sense of pride in his work, but on the inside still doubts himself. He knows his father wants more from him, Ben knows he will never be able to be as good as his father. In the stage, individualism vs. role confusion he is finally able to start caring about his wants more than his fathers. At his high school basketball game his father is screaming at him from the sidelines and he chooses not to beware and does what he thinks is best.He wins the game on his own and sees that he washbasin do it without his father. The movie ends about the time that Ben is in the stage of a young adult, Adolescents must make the transition from childhood to adulthood, put up an identity, develop a sense of self, and consider a future occupational identity. Otherwise, role confusion can result (Wood et al. , 2011, p. 261). Ben is able to love his father after a night of his eighteenth birthday, when his father becomes super drunk, and lets down his guard, and makes a toast to his son, Id like to propose a toast, to my son.He is eighteen today. He has vertical ordered his first drink. Before he drinks it, Id like to wish him a long life, a wife as fine as his mother, and a son as fine as hes been. To my son (Carlinio 1979). This shows Ben that his father loves and respects him. He is able to show compassion to his father, making it easier for him to show compassion to others. Because of Bens fathers authoritarian parenting styles and high demands, Ben has a hard time maturing through Ericksons stages, but Ben is finally able to develop a sense of self.When watching The Great Santini, I noticed that Eriksons psychosocial stages of development show through in Bens personality and self. Each stage Ben experiences, and depending on how he is treated, will affect the resolution of the person he will become. The reason people are not the same is because every one experiences d ifferent things during each stage, which makes every one different. Each person must work through the conflicts in each stage to become a healthy person, just like Ben does in the movie.

Strategic Management in Dynamic Environments Essay Example for Free

Strategic Management in Dynamic Environments stress afterwards some good discussions and ideas regarding the expansion plans of the furniture beau monde, the realization comes about that the main factor to take away is the competition that will be encountered in the expansion country of choice. As a result, there inevitably to be further explore d ace regarding the top competition for the furniture company in china. After researching furniture companies in China, the two companies that have been chosen atomic number 18 IKEA and Markor International Furniture Company. IKEA is a company that started out small by a five year old boy with an entrepreneurial intention selling pencils and match sticks to neighbors. Because of his drive and determination to help out his family, the IKEA brand started in 1943 and is a orbicular giant that has gunstocks in forty-one countries, with twelve stores in various neighborhoods of China. The vision of IKEA is to create a get out dail y life for the many, and their business plan is to offer a wide range of sanitary designed, practicable home furnishings at prices that are low enough so as many people as possible can afford their furniture (IKEA, 2013).Markor International Furniture Company was founded in 1995 and has lumber resources that are imported, produces various styles of high-end furniture with different cultural elements, and exports to Australia, Canada, Europe, Japan, the U.S, as hale as other countries. Markor ranks as one of the top furniture stores in the industry and in the areas of equipment level, proceedsion scale, industrial and technical production, as well as grocery storeing, product development, and management. In 2002, Markor created its own brand of furnishings Markor Home Furnishings and began workings with Ethan Allen, one of the largest furniture retailers in the U.S, and opened around thirty stores across China (Markor, 2013). As we look at IKEA and Markor, it is evident that both(prenominal) these companies have strengths and weaknesses. Because of those strengths and weaknesses, it is important to do a SWOT analysis since it will not only snap the strengths and weaknesses, but overly the opportunities and nemesiss.The strengths ofIKEA include brand recognition and image, internationally known, unique business model, and a long joint venture with their supplier, which equals quality products. The weaknesses are privately owned, a reliance on European markets, set down level of customer service, and real estate (large land masses). The opportunities are further international expansion, smaller store locations, moving towards being global and more high-end furniture. The threats are competitors (direct and indirect), shipping prices and rising commodity, copycat companies, and a threat to the performance of the company in specifically the American and UK markets. IKEA is a direct competitor to us because of their conventional global presence and bran d recognition, and furniture styles that look high-end, but are inexpensive. They also have some(prenominal) locations throughout China. In some ways IKEA has an advantage over us because of their inexpensive products, but are of quality.However, our advantage over them is that our customer base wants furniture that is of quality and furniture that is already assembled (IKEA, 2013). The strengths of Markor is their collaboration mingled with Ethan Allen and their own brand Markor Home Furnishings and a strong operating performance, known internationally, free shipping, marketing strategy, and economies of scale. The weaknesses are an over dependence on domestic regions, high employee turnover, expensive products. The opportunities are recovering economy, strategic acquisitions, and supererogatory global expansion. The threats are falling housing investments in the U.S, labor and wage issues in China, aging existence on main shopper sector, and competition (direct and indirect). Markor is a direct competitor for us because they are a well established company in China with a working relationship with Ethan Allen and export to countries like Australia, Canada, Europe, Japan, and the U.S. They also have a wide range of high-end furniture with influences from the countries they export to and a direct competition to our product line.The advantage they have over us is that they are an established company with various locations throughout China (Markor, 2013). When discussing a cooperative strategy with our competitors, this is something that is highly possible with Markor. Since this company has already established a working relationship with Ethan Allen, why not add more partnerships to the mix. This form of relationship will have benefits for twisty by adding value to each company. As far asIKEA, not so sure that a cooperative strategy is possible, IKEA is a company that has its own way of doing things and their own ideology. If it were possible, our company w ould have to do things IKEAs way. Another strategy that the furniture company should perform is building a competitive market indite.This process helps companies to identify and communicate with the forecast that offers the best opportunity for success. This type of profile is a apothegmatic description of the type of prospects the company wants to sell to. In order to do this there are definite steps to follow identify the target market for our products as accurately as achievable profile business customers by a set of different attributes consisting of size, location, and industry, as well as decision makers research the preferences and interest of that target market build a profile that is more detailed of the target audience on our website regarding their specific requirements identify the benefits of the products that represent the best value for our customers and create a positioning narration that I distinct for each sector of customers. Although this will vary dependin g on the area of expansion, but these steps will help the company go into the market as a strong competitor (Marketing, 2013).ReferencesIKEA. (2013). The IKEA Way. Retrieved from http//www.ikea.com/ms/en_CN/about_ikea/index.html MarketingMo. (2013). How to Articles Competitive Positioning Start with a Market Profile. Retrieved from http//www.marketingmo.com/how-to-articles/competitive-positioning/competitive-positioning-start-with-a-market-profile/ Markor International Furniture Co. Ltd. (2013). About Markor. Retrieved from http//www.markorfurniture.com/en/0230.html

Learning Strategies and Information-Processing Development Essay Example for Free

Learning Strategies and Information-Processing Development EssayLearning butt be simply defined as the cognitive operation that leads to comparatively permanent change in behavior or potential change in a persons behavior. Learning makes cardinal change the representation they perceive the environment, react to stimuli and interact. Cognitive psychology is a very important branch of modern psychology. The main(prenominal) localise of this approach is the retrospect-how conk outment is stored and retrieved. Several theories read been developed with regard to this subject such as the stage theory (Atkinson Shriffin, 1968). The stage theory model is widely accepted since it proposes that culture is processed and stored in three sequential stages i.e. the sensory retrospection, short-term memory, and long-term memory (Atkinson Shriffin, 1968, p. 90). In addition to this model new(prenominal)wise accepted theories include levels-of- bear on theory proposed by Craik an d Lockhart (1972), the parallel-distributed bear upon model and the connectionistic model.This paper examines how attention, memory, recognition and knowledge argon related to various encyclopedism strategies. In addition, the paper discusses how optic-perceptual, force back and language relate to information processing development.Information processing developmentAs stated in the introduction above, cognitive psychology forms an full part of the discipline of psychology. The most widely used theory is the stage theory whose focus is on how information is stored in memory. Information is processed in three stages and this is done in a series and scholastic manner. A nonher important theory is the levels-of-processing theory whose proposition is that the learner utilizes different levels of explanation as he or she processes in formation.A major advantage of the information-processing strategies is in their explicitness and accuracy in honkytonk complex cognitive functions i nto distinct elements that bottomland be easily studied. However, when it comes to analyzing cognition into its distinct parts information processing fails to re-unite them into a general, comprehensive construct. In addition, most information processing tools such as computing device models have lost touch with real-life learning experiences (Berk, 2009).Information processing approach towards cognition seeks to explain how the learner ( pincerren and adults) operate on the different types of information. Most scholars view the mind as a complex outline (a type of computer) through which information flows and is manipulated. General models such as the store model by Atkinson and Shiffrin borrow that information is stored in three parts of the brain for processing the sensory register, short-term memory, and long-term memory (Berk, 2010, para.1).Craik and Lockhart (1972) level-of-processing model assumes that information is transferred from working memory to the long-term memory depending on the level processing.There subsist several other information processing developmental models such as the Cases theory which is a reinterpretation of Pia brooks theory of information processing model. Case views cognitive development as the growth in information processing capacity as a result of brain development which can be connect to more(prenominal) efficient learning strategies.Connectionism on the other hand explains information processing development as a result of learning strategies such as computer-simulated strategies which enhance inter-connectivity of processing units that atomic number 18 well stratified just like the neurological structure of the brain. Sieglers using his model of learning strategy choice argues that, learners always generate a number of strategies for problem solving, the more the experience, the more strategies atomic number 18 selected or discarded (Kail Cavanaugh, 2008).Attention is a critical factor when it comes to human thi nking, it dictates the information that exit be considered when undertaking a task. Attention is greatly enhanced during early and middle stages of childhood. Thus, improved attention makes one to be more adaptable, selective and organized. Enhanced cognitive reticence and efficacy of attentional learning strategies ar pertinent to the fine-tuning of selective attention. The fine tuning of attentional learning strategies takes place in four stages take deficiency, project deficiency, utilization deficiency, and effective strategy use (para.2). Whenever there is a problem with attention pupils would develop learning disorders.The argument here is that, when a scholarly person is learning a new concept, their attention call for to be focused on the new concept. If they fail to fully pay their attention, it means that they will have a serious problem with the learning of the new information (Kail Cavanaugh, 2008).Memory strategies ar said to improve with age, as children cont inue to develop various methods such as, organization, and elaboration. This increases the likelihood of storing information in working memory and its consequential transfer to the long-term knowledge bank. Thus, over childhood stages and even in adolescence, students recall steadily improves as knowledge is continually amassed and its organization is improved effectively.Childrens metacognitive abilities usually change from passivity to activity. A more productive view of mental functioning increases with the increase in awareness of information processing strategies, cognitive aptitudes, and task variables. Self-regulation cognitively develops gradually during childhood and adolescence stages. Recently, scholars of information-processing have focused their attention towards academic learning of children (Berk, 2009).Visual-perceptual, motor and language relation to information processing developmentA visual-perceptual skill is simply the brains readiness to process information a s seen. Previously, most scholars had assumed that a deficiency in visual-perceptual skills was instanter linked to the malfunctioning of the eye. That is having a poor physical vision or poor muscle control in the eye. However, the presence or absence of physical vision has nothing to do with visual perceptual. Instead, visual perceptual refers to the ability of the brain the receiving of visual information, its interpretation, organization, storage, and transmission Thus, if a students brain is not properly storing information, recall will definitely be poor.This directly affects the students ability to trim back and read since he or she has a slow recall of words. The slowing down of recall can also have a prejudicial impact on their mathematical abilities let alone their volubility in speech and reading (Smith 2004).Language and phonological processing abilities are affected by the students ability to store, process, and retrieve information. Usually language and phonologica l problems are rooted to reading disorders. many a(prenominal) students with reading disorders have difficulty storing, processing, and retrieving information. A normal students left brain hemisphere becomes dominant when they are carrying out tasks involving language processing (Berk 2009).A students motor skills are also an important factor when discussing about learning strategies. Children will learn from their interaction with the environment this ability is affected hindered by a childs motor or verbal skills, a child will learn better when their motor skills are well developed. This can be observed in a math class. A conventional practice in the learning of fractions is the use of multiplication. A student with a problem with their motor skills will have a problem with the use of manipulatives. Thus they will definitely have it rough when it comes to the learning of fractions (Berk, 2010).ConclusionThis paper argues that there exist several other information processing deve lopmental models such as the Cases theory which is a reinterpretation of Piagets theory of information processing model. Case views cognitive development as the increase in information processing capacity as a result of brain development which can be linked to more efficient learning strategies. The most widely used theory is the stage theory whose focus is on how information is stored in memory.Learning strategies such as memory strategies are pertinent to the process of information development. Information processing approach towards cognition explains how the learner operates on various kinds of information. The mind is a complex system (a type of computer) through which information flows and is manipulated. Deficits in information processing skills have negative impacts on a students ability to learn effectively. This is attributed to the reason that all learning is relatively cumulative.Thus, problems in learning should be detected early in enough and solved otherwise they woul d get worse with advancement of age.